Calendar Chinese New Year – The origins of the Chinese calendar can be traced back to the 14th century BC. Shang oracle bones testify to a lunar calendar that has been greatly modified but continues to this day. Emperor Huangdi (Huang Ti or Huang Di) is believed to have introduced the calendar between 3000 and 2600 BCE.
or about 2637 B.C. It is also believed that his minister, Ta Nao, created the first calendar called the Chia-tzu or Kan-chih system, which translates as the “cyclic character system”. Amavasya night is considered as the first day of the month.
Calendar Chinese New Year
The beginning of this day marks the beginning of the month, regardless of what time it rises. Let’s say the new moon rises at 20:00, then the whole day is the first day of the new month.
Calendar Background
Subsequent dynasties continued to use the lunar calendar with minor changes from time to time. During the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), the lunar calendar was called the Taichu Calendar, and during the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE), the Huangji Calendar.
Other Asian countries with cultural ties to China, such as Korea, Vietnam, and Japan, used the Huangji calendar of the Tang Dynasty until the present day. In ancient China, the Chinese calendar was used to select dates for agriculture, marriage, construction of new houses, and migration.
Today, most Chinese people use the Gregorian calendar to manage their daily lives. But most Chinese people still care about lunar dates because traditional holidays are based on the lunar calendar. The Chinese calendar is a lunar calendar.
It is based on precise astronomical observations of the longitude of the Sun and the phases of the Moon. It tries to keep its years in line with the tropical year and has some similarities to the Jewish calendar.
Lunisolar Calendar
Many Chinese parents have used similar methods to predict the sex of their children, making calculations using the woman’s birth date and the baby’s birth date according to the lunar calendar. Her Moon age when she became pregnant and the Moon date of conception predicts whether the child will be a boy or a girl.
Another rule of thumb is that most Chinese New Years fall 11 (or sometimes 10 or 12) days earlier than the previous year, but if that means the event will fall outside of the Chinese New Year’s January 21 range.
A leap month must be added to February 21 so that the Chinese New Year jumps 19 (or sometimes 18) days later. Although the Chinese calendar originated in China, today the Gregorian calendar is used for civil purposes.
However, the Chinese calendar is still observed in various Chinese communities around the world. It is used to determine festival dates such as Lunar New Year as well as auspicious dates such as wedding dates. It is also used to determine the phases of the Moon when it follows the Moon.
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In Modern Society
There is another way that the Chinese New Year is determined. The date of the new moon closest to the beginning of spring. It is also used as a date marker. Its origin is shrouded in legend.
One story says that a demon named Nian (“year”) attacked the villagers at the beginning of each year. Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights and the color red. People used these things to chase animals.
The holiday is sometimes called the Lunar New Year because the dates of the celebration correspond to the phases of the moon. Since the mid-1990s, people in China have been given seven consecutive days off during the Chinese New Year.
This week of relaxation is marked by the Spring Festival, which is usually used to mark the Chinese New Year. Your itinerary will be prepared by your personal travel consultant – destination expert. Every reply will be given within 24 hours.
-To- Expert Planning
Enjoy your personal local guide and ride. Explore destinations at your own pace. Be incredibly flexible, which is not possible on a group tour. In ancient China, people believed that all things in the world were composed of five elements called metal, wood, water, fire and earth.
Each element was associated with a 12-year zodiac cycle, which created another 60-year cycle parallel to the Heavenly Stem and Earth Branch year system. In ancient China, a leap in the eighth month was said to be an unlucky month.
Many Chinese believe that bad things are likely to happen in the eighth month. Therefore, a year with an extra eighth month was considered an unlucky year for many Chinese. But this is just a superstition, not a practical consideration for most modern Chinese.
The arrival of the new moon determines the first day of the month. In the lunar cycle, a new moon is when the surface is completely dark (as opposed to a full moon). Over the course of a month, it grows from a crescent moon to a full moon and a dark new moon.
Personal Journeys
Traditionally, the Chinese New Year calendar begins with the “Good Festival” (腊八节 Làbājié), which takes place about three weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day and is celebrated separately. Religious activities and preparations for the Lunar New Year will begin on this day.
It is now rarely celebrated except in very rural communities. The ancient Chinese used 12 celestial systems and 10 terrestrial branches to name each hour of the day. The Western hour-minute-second system was introduced in China during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912).
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The Chinese calendar uses two common characters for all dates. The Chinese use the lunar calendar to choose an auspicious date for important events, such as weddings or starting a house. Some dates in the Chinese calendar are not considered suitable for weddings or house moves, while there are other days that are recommended for certain activities.
Auspicious days are chosen by some diviners, especially in rural China. When choosing a wedding date, the bride and groom each submit their birth time, date, month and year to a fortune teller who calculates the best date for the wedding.
The Five Elements
This is called an astrological birth data matching known as 生辰八字 (Shengchenbazi). This is the reason why this festival is also known as Vasant Utsav. This is not a safe way to calculate the day. Spring begins on or around February 4th.
There is often confusion about which new moon is closest. The Chinese zodiac year is (popularly) based on the lunar calendar. A zodiac year is the first day to the last day of a lunar year that begins/ends sometime in January/February of the Gregorian calendar.
For example, 2022 will be the Year of the Tiger, which is from February 1, 2022 to January 21, 2023. A second stage was added to the calendar as the system became widely used. During the Zhou period, twelve animals were bound each year.
In Western society, these 12 animals are commonly known as the 12 zodiac animals. They were thought to be just popular symbols and didn’t have much meaning. However, various folklores are associated with the origin of the 12 animals.
The Chinese Month New Moon Cycle
The Lunisolar calendar uses the position of the Sun and Moon relative to the Earth to determine the calendar dates. The Gregorian calendar, the most widely used calendar in the world today, uses the position of the sun relative to the Earth to determine calendar dates.
The Chinese calendar is based on the movement of the moon. When the Moon aligns with the Earth and the Sun, a new lunar month begins. When the moon is full, it is the middle of the month.
The cycle is about 29 days. A lunar month has 29 or 30 days. The Gregorian calendar is calculated by the movement of the sun, and there are 30 or 31 days in a month. The corresponding Gregorian calendar is 21 to 51 days behind the date (excluding leap months).
The length of the Chinese calendar months is not fixed from year to year. A short month has 29 days, which is also called “small month” in Chinese, while a long month has 30 days, which is called “big month”.
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Laba Festival Dec Old Chinese New Year Calendar Start
Thus, a 12-month lunar year (with six 29-day months and six 30-day months) has only 354 days. Knowledgeable, enthusiastic and attentive, your personal local guides will share fascinating stories, insider information and unexpected events. When a new lunar year arrives, the heavenly stems and earthly branches each move toward the next and combine to form the name of the year.
— Always odd (yang) stem with odd (yang) branch or even (yin) stem with (yin) branch. And so, the 10 heavenly stems and 12 earthly branches connect in a 60-year cycle (30 yin combinations interlinked with 30 yang combinations).
Find the hidden gems. Experience the local culture in practice. Try new and exciting activities and discover the stories behind places and people. Enjoy your personal local guide and ride. Explore destinations at your own pace.
Be incredibly flexible, which is not possible on a group tour. To determine whether a year is a leap year, one must count the number of new moons between the 11th month of the year, which is the month with the December solstice, and the 11th month of the following year.
Chinese Calendar Days
A leap year must be entered if there are 13 new months between the beginning of the 11th month in the first year and the beginning of the 11th month in the second year. At least one month in a leap year does not contain a key word (zhongki).
The solar term system has 12 main terms that represent the Sun’s longitude at 30 degrees. The first month that does not have a main term is designated as a long month. Perhaps already in existence for 4,000 years, the early history of the obscure Chinese lunar calendar can be traced back to dubious writings from the Zhou Dynasty to the Xia Dynasty (21st century CE – 16th century CE).
Therefore, the Chinese calendar is also called the Xia calendar. Each day of the 16-day festival has a name and is usually assigned a purpose or meaning. Below is a table of all important dates and their meanings.
Note that different regions and minorities may celebrate the days on different dates or have different names or practices for certain days. Many ethnic Chinese countries around the world celebrate Chinese New Year, including the United States, Canada, many European countries, India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, and others.
Auspicious Days Months And Years In China
Many local communities around the world are called Chinatowns, such as San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Sydney. Find the hidden gems. Experience the local culture in practice. Try new and exciting activities and discover the stories behind places and people.
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