Skip to contentAztec Calendar Images – Sale price Rp 55,592 Rp 55,592 The circular calendar stone, about 12 feet (3.7 meters) in diameter and weighing about 25 tons, was discovered in Mexico City in 1790 and is currently on display at the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City
. The face of the Aztec sun god, Tonatiuh, appears in the center of the stone, surrounded by four square panels honoring previous incarnations of the deity representing the four previous ages of the world. These are the signs that represent the 20 days of the Aztec month.
Aztec Calendar Images
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While the agricultural and religious calendars are more or less independent, they coincided every 52 years. According to Aztec beliefs, at the end of this 52-year cycle it was necessary to sacrifice to the gods, in whose absence a cataclysmic event could occur.
Aztec Calendar Trecenas
Therefore, the calendar system had a strong religious influence, as well as several other aspects of Aztec culture. Selling Price Rp 62,579 Rp 62,579 Selling Price Rp 60,494,427 Rp 60,494,427 This type of data sharing may be considered a “sale” of information under California privacy laws.
Opting out of personalized ads removes you from this “sale”. Find out more in our privacy policy, help center and cookies and similar technologies policy. 20 periods of 13 days each were used to organize a total of 260 days according to the sacred Aztec calendar.
Each of these 13-day periods is known as trecenas. The calendar date of the first of the 13 days in a specific market is used to name that market. The first consisted of a cycle of 260 days, while the second had a cycle of 365 days.
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The first, known as tonalpohualli, was divided into 20 periods of 13 days each, while the second, known as Xiuhpohualli, had 18 periods of 20 days each. The Aztecs added their own characteristics to this calendar and adapted it to their needs.
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This Aztec calendar had two parts: one was a 365-day calendar cycle called kiuhpohualli meaning “number of years,” while the other was a 260-day ritual cycle known as tonalpohualli meaning “number of days “. Sale price Rp 69,100 69,100 They carried on the tradition of the classical Mesoamericans, who developed sophisticated ways to determine the passage of time and years.
The Aztec calendar, in particular, was influenced by one of the earliest Mesoamerican peoples, the Olmecs. Each of these 20-day periods had a specific festival associated with it. Some of these festivals included Tecuilhuitontli which means “Festival of the Honorable”, Huei Tecuilhuitl which means “Festival of the High Honorable”, Miccailhuitontli which means “Feast of the Less Honorable” and so on.
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Aztec Calendar Summary
Selling price Rp 3,230,384 3,230,384 Keep the collections for yourself or inspire other buyers! Note that public collections can be seen by anyone – they can also appear in recommendations and other places. View Etsy’s privacy policy The Aztecs had their own calendar with sophisticated calculations for years and religious holidays.
This Aztec calendar had two parts: one reserved for the calculation of religious holidays and the other for the calculation of ordinary days. Selling price Rp 2,433,055 Rp 2,433,055 Selling price Rp 91,401 91,401 Since the Aztec calendar consisted of two calendar cycles, it had two main purposes.
One was the reckoning of common days and years and had a calendar cycle of 365 days. This particular calendar cycle is also known as the agricultural calendar because it is based on the sun. Sale price Rp 27,389 27,389 The ritual cycle of 260 days in the Aztec calendar is called tonalpohualli which means “number of days”.
In it, each day is represented by a combination of numbers from 1 to 13 next to one of the twenty day signs. Selling price Rp 62,579 62,579 Selling price Rp 666,401 Site operation for browsing and transactions.
Aztec Calendar Purpose
The second calendar cycle was used to follow religious ceremonies and was therefore considered a sacred calendar. This had a ritual cycle of 260 days. Both these calendars coincided every 52 years. Selling price Rp 69,100 Rp 69,100 The number and days increased with each passing day.
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For example, it started with 1 crocodile, then 2 winds, and so on up to 13 reeds. The cycle of signs of numbers and days in tonalpohuali continued until the 20th week. The accepted reconstruction of the Aztec calendar is that proposed by Rafael Tena, who claims that the first day of the Mexican year was February 13 in the old Julian calendar and February 23 in the Gregorian calendar.
Various other aspects of the calendar vary using the same numbering. The Aztecs had a great in
terest in astronomy and watched the astral bodies very carefully to follow their movements. They were able to create an extremely complex and accurate calendar based on their knowledge of astronomy.
Read More Aztec Calendar Facts >>if(typeof ez_ad_units != ‘undefined’){ez_ad_units.push([[468,60],’aztecsandtenochtitlan_com -medrectangle-3′,’ezslot_7′,103,’0′, ‘ 0’ ])};__ez_fad_position(‘div-gpt-ad-aztecsandtenochtitlan_com-medrectangle-3-0’); The Xiuhpohualli was an Aztec year count, also known as the Aztec agricultural calendar because it was based on the sun and had a cycle of 365 days.
Aztec Calendar Tonalpohualli
Of these days, 360 are named and 5 are unnamed. These 360 days are divided into 18 periods of 20 days each.
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